Eating Healthy on a Budget: Smart Grocery Choices That Save Money

BY COURTNEY MORRISSEY MS, RDN, LD

Budget-Conscious Grocery Shopping

With food costs continuing to rise, many people are looking for ways to be more strategic with their grocery spending. Fresh meat, eggs, fruits, and vegetables are often the first foods we think of when it comes to healthy eating, but I frequently hear the concern: “It’s too expensive to eat healthy.”
The good news is that nutritious eating does not have to break the bank. Many foods found throughout the grocery store are just as nutritious as fresh meat, eggs, fruits, and vegetables—while also being significantly more budget-friendly.

Budget-Conscious Protein Sources
In the U.S., fresh meat is the primary protein source for many households. However, plant-based proteins such as dried or canned beans are excellent alternatives. Beans provide both protein and fiber and typically cost $1–$2 per pound, depending on the type and store location.
 
Tofu is another affordable plant-based protein option, generally costing $2–$4 per pound, and can be used in a wide variety of dishes.
 
Among animal-based proteins, eggs are one of the most cost-effective options, averaging $2–$3 per pound (or even less for those who raise their own chickens).
 
Other animal proteins tend to be more expensive. Ground beef and poultry often cost $6–$7 per pound, while whole cuts of beef or pork may run $2–$3 or more per pound higher, depending on the cut, quality, and location.
 
Food Item
Approx. Cost per Pound
Canned beans
~$1.00–$2.00
Dried beans
~$1.50–$2.00
Eggs (whole, shell-on)
~$2.00–$3.00
Tofu (firm/extra-firm)
~$2.00–$4.00
Chicken (fresh)
~$2.50–$3.00+
Ground beef
~$6.00+
Other meats (steak, pork, fish)
$4.00–$10.00+

Budget-Conscious Fruit and Vegetable Sources
Frozen and canned fruits and vegetables are often overlooked in favor of fresh produce, yet they can be just as nutritious and significantly more affordable.
 
Canned fruits and vegetables are typically the least expensive option, averaging $0.80–$2.50 per pound, while frozen produce usually costs $1–$3 per pound and has minimal food waste since it is fully edible and longer-lasting.
 
Fresh produce tends to be the most expensive, ranging from $1.50–$6+ per pound. Costs increase when produce is purchased out of season, organic, or pre-cut. Additionally, fresh produce often results in more waste due to spoilage or trimming.
 
Produce Form
Fruits – Approx. Cost/lb
Vegetables – Approx. Cost/lb
Fresh
~$1.50–$6.00+
~$1.50–$3.50+
Frozen
~$1.50–$3.00
~$1.00–$2.50
Canned
~$1.00–$2.50
~$0.80–$2.00

Meal Planning Tools
AI can be a helpful tool for planning weekly menus while staying within a budget. You can be very specific with your preferences and budget—for example, requesting three meals per day for a family of four that include protein, fruits, and vegetables at every meal and a budget of $200 per week.
 
Apps like SuperCook act as AI cooking assistants by suggesting recipes based on the ingredients you already have on hand. This can help reduce food waste while also saving money on groceries.
 
Conclusion
Nutritious foods don’t have to be expensive. By incorporating more budget-friendly protein sources like beans, tofu, and eggs—and choosing frozen or canned fruits and vegetables when appropriate—you can build healthy, balanced meals while keeping grocery costs under control.
Small shifts in how and where you shop can make a meaningful difference, allowing you to prioritize both your health and your budget. Eating well is not about buying the most expensive foods—it’s about making smart, informed choices that work for your lifestyle.